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英汉双语播音简介

 

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双语播音专业介绍

双语播音专业介绍

    当今社会,国际交流日益频繁、竞争日益激烈,作为国家软实力之一的大众传媒是国家间竞争的前沿阵地。对于技术和内容本质相差不大的全球化传播而言,双语播音主持以其与生俱来的语言优势行使一种媒介话语权,无论是新闻直播、综艺晚会还是访谈节目,优秀双语主持人在双语转换的即时性和准确性方面的优势都是同声传译所无法比拟的。

  一、双语比例的把握

    双语播音主持首要的任务是让受众明白主持人要表达什么、形成信息接收的可能。在运用汉、英双语进行播音主持时要根据具体情况处理好汉语和英语的使用比例。以外国人为目标受众的双语节目,英语的比例要适当高一些。以本国人为目标受众的双语节目汉语比例要适当高一些。以保证具体节目的目标受众能够准确接收该节目所传达出的信息,提高传播效果。但是,无论哪种类型的双语节目主持人都要尽量减少翻译的语句,在一个双语节目中必然存在着一种主要用语和一种次要用语,次要用语所要发挥的是介绍性、概括性以及承上启下的作用,如果不分主次句句翻译,必然会模糊节目的主题、降低传播效果。当然,这个主次用语的原则是针对于主持人本身而言的,与节目的同声传译和字幕并非一个层面上的问题。

  二、双语播音主持人才的培养

    目前,中国传媒大学、四川音乐学院、四川师范大学、天津师范大学、浙江传媒学院等高校都设立了双语播音主持专业。我国双语节目的产生和发展与广播电视的发展趋势是同步的,双语播音主持人才的培养也要着眼于未来的传媒发展,只有在此基础上培养出来的从业人员才能跟上时代的步伐。培养双语播音主持人才要将学校专业教育、在岗培训和自主学习结合起来。一直以来,学校专业教育和在岗培训是主持人才培养的主要途径,而这两者并不能够满足双语能力提高的要求。语言能力的提高非一朝一夕的事,主持人应该注重平时的积累,有意识地主动地培养自己的双语能力。去年,李湘在主持综艺节目"名声大震"时使用一些简单的英语与外国选手对话惹来不少网友批评,指其发音不准和语法错误,可能公众对名人要求有些严格了,但是如果李湘能避免这些错误,也许所谓"英语门"事件就有可能避免。

  三、最重要的还是节目内容和主持人的综合素质

    主持人要具备专业能力、综合素质和本土意识,并在此基础上培养自己的双语播音主持能力。仅仅是外语程度好是不能真正胜任双语主持工作的,双语主持的重点在于"主持功力",主持人在节目中所传达出的内容才是第一位的。尤其是一些专业化的双语节目,专业化的语言即使一般学过英语的人也不能完全听懂。主持人要通过不断学习和积累巧妙地将专业化的词汇和语言转化为受访者、受众等易于接受和理解的语言,这时候,主持人需要的不仅仅是语言能力,更重要的是与这一节目相关的知识的积累。如果主持人在允许的范围内更深入广泛地参与到整个节目的前期和后期制作中,也能在中期录制的过程中提升自己的播音主持水准。与此同时,主持人还要注重培养自己的本土意识,将本土信息和文化传递给国外受众,将外国文化介绍给本土受众;并主动地为构建"全球化"媒体环境下的本土特色、促进国际间文化沟通、推广我国国家形象,发挥自己独特的作用。

  四、双语主持人的把关作用

    双语播音主持不是简单复制西方或者东方的话语系统,而是在文化的净化、同化、抵御方面发挥"把关"作用。"把关人"理论是由美国社会心理学家、传播学四大先驱之一的卢因率先提出的。他指出:"信息传播网络中布满了把关人。"就电台、电视台而言,编辑、记者、播音员、主持人是第一把关人,责任编辑、制片人是第二把关人,编审、监制是最后的把关人。其中主持人既是媒介传播的"把关人",又是编导创作意图的体现者和节目产品完成的终端,必须承担起媒介信息把关的责任;目前,世界范围内节目样式的互相学习和借鉴是一个普遍现象,对于双语节目的制作及主持来说,全盘的照搬和模仿必然会引发异国受众接受不了的现象,不加思索地粗略转化也可能产生水土不服的情况,这时候,就需要节目制作者及主持人发挥"把关"作用,既要放眼全球、紧随时代潮流、获取全球智慧,又要以一种求同存异的立场、批判的态度、开拓进取创新的精神、全面开放的思维观念对待和学习各国的历史、文化。

 
高考播音主持培训 英播培训 中国传媒大学英播培训
 
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中国传媒大学是我国开创英语播音专业教育先河,以高瞻远瞩的目光抢占英播教育的制高点,以海纳百川的胸怀延揽天下英才,打造英播教育的至尊平台。中国传媒大学英播培训,包括双语播音,高考英播培训 自主招生英播培训 艺术特长生英播培训等志在打造英播精品教育,塑造你不凡的的人生

高考英播培训资料
高考英播培训宝典
高考英播培训教学光盘
英播那些事
双 语 美 句


1.一个人总要走陌生的路,看陌生的风景,听陌生的歌,然后在某个不经意的瞬间,你会发现,原本是费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就那么忘记了。
One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.


2.幸福,不是长生不老,不是大鱼大肉,不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃,想被爱的时候有人来爱你。
Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one’s hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone’s love when you need love.


3.爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人。
Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.


4.我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是我在你面前可以是谁。
I love you not for who you are, but for who I am with you.


5.爱情,要么让人成熟,要么让人堕落。
Love makes man grow up or sink down.


6.举得起放得下的叫举重,举得起放不下的叫负重。可惜,大多数人的爱情,都是负重的。
If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it’s called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.


7.我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中,人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人,用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人,再用一天的时间去爱上一个人,到最后呢,却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。
We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.


8.一个人一生可以爱上很多的人,等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后,你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富,它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。
One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When youfinally get your own happiness, you will understand the previoussadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.


9.年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱,但是随着年龄的增长,终于领悟到爱一个人,就算用一辈子的时间,还是会嫌不够。慢慢地去了解这个人,体谅这个人,直到爱上为止,是需要有非常宽大的胸襟才行。
When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love.All this needs a very big mind.


10.当明天变成了今天成为了昨天,最后成为记忆里不再重要的某一天,我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走,这不是静止火车里,与相邻列车交错时,仿佛自己在前进的错觉,而是我们真实的在成长,在这件事里成了另一个自己。
When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we r pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that we’ve all grown up.And we become different.


11.离开我就别安慰我,要知道每一次缝补也会遭遇穿刺的痛。
If you leave me, please don’t comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain.


   12.曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。
Don’t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things you can’t get. Don’t give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.


13.我喜欢并习惯了对变化的东西保持着距离,这样才会知道什么是最不会被时间抛弃的准则。比如爱一个人,充满变数,我于是后退一步,静静的看着,直到看见真诚的感情。
I love and am used to keeping a distance with those changed things.Only in this way can I know what will not be abandoned by time. For example, when you love someone, changes are all around. Then I step backward and watching it silently, then I see the true feelings.


 

14.男人的爱是俯视而生,而女人的爱是仰视而生。如果爱情像座山,那么男人越往上走可以俯视的女人就越多,而女人越往上走可以仰视的男人就越少。
Men love from overlooking while women love from looking up. If love is a mountain, then if men go up, more women they will see while women will see fewer men.


15.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃世界。
Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.


16.在自己面前,应该一直留有一个地方,独自留在那里。然后去爱。不知道是什么,不知道是谁,不知道如何去爱,也不知道可以爱多久。只是等待一次爱情,也许永远都没有人。可是,这种等待,就是爱情本身。
We shall always save a place for ourselves, only for ourselves. And then begin to love. Have no idea of what it is, who he is, how to love or how long it will be. Just wait for one love. Maybe no one will come out, but this kind of waiting is the love itself.


17.有谁不曾为那暗恋而痛苦?我们总以为那份痴情很重,很重,是世上最重的重量。有一天,暮然回首,我们才发现,它一直都是很轻,很轻的。我们以为爱的很深,很深,来日岁月,会让你知道,它不过很浅,很浅。最深和最重的爱,必须和时日一起成长。
Is there anyone who hasn’t suffered for the secret love? We always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. But one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that it’s always light, light. We all thought love was very deep, but in fact it’s very thin. The deepest and heaviest love must grow up with the time.


18.在这个世界上,只有真正快乐的男人,才能带给女人真正的快乐。
In this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness


19.女人如果不性感,就要感性;如果没有感性,就要理性;如果没有理性,就要有自知之明;如果连这个都没有了,她只有不幸。
If a woman is not sexy, she needs emotion; if she is not emotional, she needs reason; if she is not reasonable, she has to know herself clearly. coz only she has is misfortune.


20.一段不被接受的爱情,需要的不是伤心,而是时间,一段可以用来遗忘的时间。一颗被深深伤了的心,需要的不是同情,而是明白。
An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.


21.我知道这世上有人在等我,尽管我不知道我在等谁。但是因为这样,我每天都非常快乐。
I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I’ve no idea of who he is. But I feel happy every day for this.


22.一生至少该有一次,为了某个人而忘了自己,不求有结果,不求同行,不求曾经拥有,甚至不求你爱我。只求在我最美的年华里,遇到你。


In your life, there will at least one time that you forget yourself for someone, asking for no result, no company, no ownership nor love. Just sk for meeting you in my most beautiful years.


23.我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容涵盖,什么都可以接受。相反,我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的过程,知道自己最重要的是什么,知道不重要的东西是什么。而后,做一个纯简的人。


I don’t think that when people grow up, they will become more broad-minded and can accept everything. Conversely, I think it’s aselecting process, knowing what’s the most important and what’s the least. And then be a simple man.


24.当你的心真的在痛,眼泪快要流下来的时候,那就赶快抬头看看,这片曾经属于我们的天空;当天依旧是那么的广阔,云依旧那么的潇洒,那就不应该哭,因为我的离去,并没有带走你的世界。


When you feel hurt and your tears are gonna to drop. Please look up and have a look at the sky once belongs to us. If the sky is still vast , clouds are still clear, you shall not cry because my leave doesn’t take away the world that belongs to you

 
英语采访

芮成钢采访奥巴马的对话


G20伦敦峰会圆满结束,我们中央电视台经济频道G20前方报道组参加了会后举行的千人记者会。全球媒体现场直播美国总统奥巴马的演讲和问答。我作为中国记者向奥巴马总统提了两个问题,他给出了精彩回答,并与我轻松互动,露出灿烂笑容的同时,幽默且不失深刻,掀起了奥巴马记者会的第一个小高潮,很有意思。

这是奥巴马就任美国总统以来首次接受中国媒体的提问。



以下是白宫发布的问答原文。


OBAMA: All right. I've got time for just a couple more questions. I'm going to find a journalist here.
奥巴马:好。我还有时间再回答几个问题。我来挑一个记者。
(CROSSTALK) (场下记者举手,不时发出喊声)

OBAMA: All right. Here, I'm going to call on this gentleman right here. He's -- he's been very persistent.
奥巴马:好,我想让这边的这位先生提问。他一直非常执著。

RUI CHENGGANG: Rui Chenggang of China Central Television. It seems the world leaders have been talking about increasing the voice and voting rights of developing countries. I would like to ask two questions instead of just one. First one, on behalf of China...
芮成钢:芮成钢,来自中国中央电视台。既然全球的领导人一直在讲要给发展中国家更多的话语权和投票权,那么我就想问两个问题而不是一个问题。第一个问题是代表中国问的..

OBAMA: I may choose which one I want to answer.
奥巴马:我可能只选择其中一个问题回答。
(LAUGHTER)(奥巴马笑)
RUI CHENGGANG: of course.
芮成钢:当然可以。
OBAMA: That's always the danger of asking two questions.
奥巴马:问两个问题总是有风险的。

RUI CHENGGANG: First one, you've had a very fruitful meeting with our President. And during the Clinton administration, U.S.-China relationship was characterized, in Clinton's words, "strategic, constructive partnership." During the Bush era it was -- the catchphrase, quote, unquote, "stakeholder." The Bush administration expects China to -- to become a responsible stakeholder in international affairs. Have you come up with a catchphrase of your own? And, certainly, it is not the G-2, is it?
芮成钢:首先,您和中国国家主席在此次峰会上进行了成果颇丰的会谈。在克林顿时期,中美关系被克林顿概括为“建设性战略伙伴关系”。在小布什时期,(形容中美关系的)关键词是“利益相关者”——当时的布什政府希望中国在国际事务中担当负责任的利益相关者。您是否已经有了一个自己的关键词(来定位中美关系)呢?那当然不会是所谓的G2,对吧?

And my second question is, on behalf of the world, politics is very local, even though we've been talking about global solution, as indicated by your recent preference over American journalists and British, which is OK. (Laughter.) How can you make sure that you will do whatever you can, so that that local politics will not trump or negatively affect good international economics?
Thank you, Mr. President.
我的第二个问题是代表全世界问的。虽然我们一直在讲全球性的对策,但政治本身却是非常本土化的,正如您刚才一直优先选择美国和英国的记者提问,不过这倒没有什么。(奥巴马笑)
问题是,您如何确保糟糕的本土政治不会干扰或消极的影响到正确的国际经贸往来合作?谢谢,总统先生。
OBAMA: Well, those -- those are excellent questions. On -- on the first question, your American counterparts will tell you I'm terrible with those little catchphrases and sound bites. So I haven't come up with anything catchy yet, but if you have any suggestions, let me know. (LAUGHTER) I'll be happy to use them.
奥巴马:你问得问题都非常精彩。关于第一个问题,你的美国同行们可以告诉你,我最不善于用关键词或短语对事务进行概括了。所以(对于中美关系)我到目前为止还没有想到用什么精辟的短语来概括。不过你要是有什么建议,不妨告诉我。(笑)我会很高兴的使用它。

In terms of local politics, look, I'm the President of the United States. I'm not the President of China, I'm not the President of Japan, I'm not the President of the other participants here. And so I have a direct responsibility to my constituents to make their lives better. That's why they put me in there. That accounts for some of the questions here, about how concretely does me being here help them find a job, pay for their home, send their kids to college, live what we call the American Dream. And I will be judged by my effectiveness in meeting their needs and concerns.

至于本土政治,你看,我是美国的总统,不是中国的主席,也不是日本首相,我不是参加峰会各位的首脑。我最直接的责任是让我们美国的人民生活得更好,这才是他们选举我到这个职位的目的。这也是前面几个问题中所提到的,为什么我来这里(参与20国峰会)能够帮助美国人民就业、购买住房、培养孩子上大学、实现我们所说的“美国梦”。衡量我的标准,就是要看我是否能有效地满足美国人民的需要和解决他们所关心的问题。

But in an era of integration and interdependence, it is also my responsibility to lead America into recognizing that its interests, its fate is tied up with the larger world; that if we neglect or abandon those who are suffering in poverty, that not only are we depriving ourselves of potential opportunities for markets and economic growth, but ultimately that despair may turn to violence that turns on us; that unless we are concerned about the education of all children and not just our children, not only may we be depriving ourselves of the next great scientist who's going to find the next new energy source that saves the planet, but we also may make people around the world much more vulnerable to anti-American propaganda.

但是在现在这个各国相互依存相互融合的时期,我的另一个职责就是带领美国人民认识到:我们国家的利益和命运和世界是紧密相连的。如果我们忽视或者放弃那些遭遇贫穷的国家和人民,我们将不但放弃了经济和市场发展的潜在机遇,而且最终失望会转变为暴力的冲突反过来伤害我们。如果我们只关注美国的下一代,而不是全世界所有下一代的教育问题,那么我们将不仅仅会失去某一个探索到新能源来拯救地球的伟大科学家,我们会使全世界的人民更易于陷入反美的情绪。

So if I'm effective as America's President right now, part of that effectiveness involves holding a -- providing Americans insight into how their self-interest is tied up with yours. And that's an ongoing project because it's not always obvious.

所以,如果我现在作为美国总统是称职的,是有作为的,那么部分的作为就将体现在我帮助美国人去深刻理解:他们的利益和你们的利益是相连的。这是个持续不断的任务——因为它往往不容易被人理解。

And there are going to be times where short-term interests are going to differ; there's no doubt about it. And protectionism is the classic example. You can make arguments that if you can get away with protecting your markets, as long as the other folks don't protect theirs, then in the short term you may benefit. And it then becomes important not only for me to try to give people a sense of why, over the long term, that's counter-productive, but also it becomes important for me to put policies in place in the United States that provide a cushion, provide support for those people who may suffer local dislocations because of globalization. And that's something that I think every government has to think about.

有些时候大家的短期利益是有差异的,这是不容置疑的,保护主义就是一个经典的例子。你可能会想:如果你保护你的本国市场不被惩罚,而别的国家都不实施保护主义,你在短期就会有切近的利益。所以,我要向大家解释为什么保护主义从长期来看,对经济和生产力有负作用,这很重要。但同时,在美国国内我们也要实行某些政策,为那些由于全球化而遭遇损失的人们建立经济的保障与过渡,这也非常重要。我觉得这是每一个政府都需要考虑的。

There are individuals who will be harmed by a trade deal. There are businesses who will go out of business because of free trade. And to the extent that a government is not there to help them reshape their company or retrain for the new jobs that are being created, over time you're going to get people who see -- who rightly see their personal self-interest in very narrow terms. Okay?

会有人因为一个贸易协定而遭受损失,会有公司因为自由贸易而关门破产。政府如果不在这种情况下帮助这些企业转型,帮助他们找到新的就业机会,长此以往,就会让这些人陷入只顾自身利益的狭隘当中(而一叶障目不见泰山)。不是吗?

 

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